无线电引信多普勒信号光纤传输系统设计

论述一种光纤传输装置 ,适用于各型无线电引信杆试验多普勒信号传输。该系统采用光介质从电磁场中传递信号 ,克服了电缆传输对电磁场分布的影响 ,大大提高了无线电引信杆试验的精度。     

地面防空作战ADSL通信

就现代地面防空作战中通信技术进行了研究,利用光纤、ADSL(不对称数字用户线)宽带技术解决在地面防空通信网中数据传输的瓶颈问题。     

基于在线学习的频谱感知次序策略*

认知无线电允许次级用户在频谱没有被主用户使用时动态地接入频谱进行数据传输。动态频谱接入是解决无线电频谱资源短缺和使用效率低下问题的有效方案,而频谱感知是实现动态频谱接入的关键挑战之一。次级用户的感知能力有限,为了快速找到频谱空闲概率最大的频段从而获得更多的频谱接入机会,研究了频谱感知次序问题。考虑到频谱空闲概率会随时间变化且对次级用户不可知,提出了一个在线学习框架,把频谱感知次序问题规约成经典多摇臂赌博机问题,并利用在线学习方法——满意折现汤普森抽样算法(satisficing discounted Thompson sampling)处理优化问题。仿真结果表明,和其他算法相比,所提算法可获得更多的频谱接入机会并且能够跟踪频谱空闲概率的变化。     

智能控制在光纤陀螺光源稳定控制中的应用

根据光纤陀螺(FOG)对超辐射发光二极管(SLD)光源输出光功率的稳定性要求,针对目前SLD光源一致性差的特点,提出Fuzzy PID控制的光控实现方案。经验证,该智能光功率闭环控制能灵活调整SLD期望输出光功率值,不仅能实现SLD在宽温度范围内保持较高的光功率稳定性,且系统具有较强的鲁棒性。     

一种曲伸式 DFB 光纤激光水听器探头的研究

为了提高 DFB(分布反馈式)光纤激光水听器的声压灵敏度,改善其动态特性,设计了一种曲伸式DFB 光纤激光水听器探头结构.该结构在保持激光器原有优点的同时,通过增大声压作用面积并将压力转化为对激光腔的轴向应变,有效地实现了声压增敏,同时通过机械结构改善了水听器的动态特性.利用有限元软件 ANSYS 对该结构进行了优化设计,加工制作了备构件并对 DFB 光纤激光器进行了封装,制作出长度约80 mm、直径仅6 mm的水听器原型样品并进行了实验研究.实验结果表明,采取该种形式的结构对 DFB光纤激光器进行封装后,探头的声压灵敏度提高了约17.5 dB,在500～1 500 Hz频率范围内具有较平坦的灵敏度响应.     

An investigation on anti-impact and penetration performance of basalt fiber composites with different weave and lay-up modes

The woven basalt fiber composites (WBFC) and the unidirectional [0°/90°/45°/-45°]_s basalt fiber composites (UBFC) were prepared by hot-pressing. Three-point bending test, low velocity impact test, and ballistic test were performed to the prepared composites. After the tests, the specimens were recovered and analyzed for micromorphology. Three-point bending tests show that both the bending strength and stiffness of the WBFC surpass those of the UBFC. Low velocity impact test results show that the low velocity impact resistance to hemispherical impactor of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC, but the low velocity impact resistance to sharp impactor of the UBFC is lower than that of the WBFC. For the ballistic test, it can be found that the ballistic property of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC. After the tests, microscopic analysis of the specimens was applied, and their failure mechanism was discussed. The main failure modes of the UBFC are delamination and fibers breakage under the above loading conditions while the main failure mode of the WBFC is fibers breakage. Although delamination damage can be found in the WBFC under the above loading conditions, the degree of delamination is far less than that of the UBFC.     

【专栏】飞机结构静强度应变现场测试手段展望

目前飞机结构静强度应变现场主要的测试手段为使用电阻应变计测量系统，但电阻应变计测量系统存在抗电磁干扰差、引线过多以及一致性难以保证等问题，测试效果难以保证。近年来，光纤传感以及非接触光学测量手段的迅速发展，为飞机结构静强度应变现场测试提供了多种选择。本文通过分析以数字图像相关法技术为代表的新技术的特点，如通过进行非接触操作消除安装过程中所带来的分散性误差以及不确定性，在应对某些需要定性分析的飞机静强度试验场合时可以实时给出三维应变和位移场数据，使测量技术更加直观，以及可溯源性更好、更容易保证计量特性的稳定等，对未来飞机结构静强度应变现场测试手段进行了展望，以期为相关部门和机构提供参考。     

基于改进能量检测的航空集群网络干扰感知

为了增强复杂电磁环境中航空集群战术网络的抗干扰能力,提出把同时收发认知抗干扰电台应用于航空集群网络节点,且每个节点采用改进能量检测方法进行干扰感知。在此基础上,分别研究了存在单/多个干扰源时的网络节点干扰感知性能,推导出干扰感知的虚警概率和检测概率的闭式表达。仿真结果表明,通过调节改进能量检测器的参数p,可以提高航空集群机载战术网络的干扰感知能力。     

Physical and damping properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber/thermoplastic polyurethane composites

The paper presents the investigation of the effect of alkaline treatment of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on physical and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) viscoelastic properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber (NR)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composites. The treated kenaf fiber, NR and TPU were weighed and proportioned according to the required compositions and were blended using hot mixed Brabender machine. The polymer composites were then fabricated using the hot press to form a sample board. The sample was cut and prepared and water absorption, density, thickness swelling and DMA tests were performed. As far as physical properties are concerned, composites with the highest NR amount of shows the best results, which indicates good fiber bonding adhesion. The polymer composites with the highest amount of TPU shows the highest damping properties at high temperature.     

迫弹电子时间引信双环境保险的新方法研究

针对迫弹电子时间引信(Electronic Time Fuze for Mortars/ETFM)设计过程中双保险环境的选择问题,对环境信息及其传感器进行了优选,分析了弹炮分离感应作为一种新方法在迫弹电子时间引信中的应用。